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QUITO - The Chamber of Tourism in the Ecuadorian capital
is to promote ecological tourism in areas of the country
that are little known to foreign or even local travelers,
such as the Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park, in
the Amazon province of Napo.
Sumaco
is an active volcano that rises 3,732 meters above
sea level. Centuries ago, its slopes were the home
to the Quijos, an indigenous community that fought
both Incan armies and Spanish Conquistadors until
they themselves were eliminated.
The
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) declared the national park a
Biosphere Reserve.
With
some 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas,
it covers 930,000 hectares and provides habitat for
animals that have become extinct elsewhere, such as
the jaguar, the tapir, the giant armadillo and the
masked anteater.
HAVANA - The Cuban government
plans an international bidding process for the construction
of a clean energy plant that is to use the biomass
from sugarcane to produce approximately 40 megawatt
hours of electricity daily.
Representatives of the
island's government, the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility
(GEF), signed the estimated 80-million-dollar initiative
Feb 20.
''It is a pilot project
that could have an impact for more than 30 sugar processing
plants in Cuba and more than 400 around the world,''
said Rafael Asenjo, executive director of the New
York-based UNDP/GEF office. Firms from France, Germany,
Spain and Brazil have already expressed interest in
the project.
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ARGENTINA:
Forested Areas Expanding
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BUENOS AIRES - The number
of forested hectares in Argentina jumped by 30 percent
last year compared to 1999, and multiplied eight-fold
if the 2000 total is measured against that of 1992.
The expansion of forested
lands can be explained by a new official policy to
promote investment, for which the government created
an annual fund of 42 million dollars.
Capital for the project
comes from Chile, the United States and Europe, and
there are also local entrepreneurs investing in this
long-term project that creates many jobs for unskilled
workers.
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COLOMBIA:
A Rash of Forest Fires
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BOGOTA - More than 300
hectares of forests in Colombia have been hit by fires
in recent weeks, blazes which are more likely to occur
during this time of year because of higher average
temperatures.
In the second week of February,
the flames engulfed 120 hectares of arid tropical
forest in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in the
north, with the reptile and bird populations suffering
a severe blow, reported the environment ministry.
The recovery of the burned
areas will cost nearly 1.3 million dollars, reflecting
the loss of biodiversity, soil damage and the environmental
services previously provided by the devastated vegetation.
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