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Women Prepare for Rio+10 |
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By Mario Osava*
Without social equality - of gender and of race - we will not be able to create a sustainable planet, say the women's groups that in April will present the revised update of Agenda 21, to be approved at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in September 2002.
RIO DE JANEIRO - Women's groups from around the world are preparing to play a leading role at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Rio+10), slated for next September in Johannesburg, South Africa.
In addition to consolidating the achievements made by the United Nations-sponsored conferences over the last decade, the women's groups aim to promote a strategy for true social and environmental development.
At meetings held in each region of the world, delegates drew up the Women's Action Agenda for a Healthy Planet 2002 for the Agenda 21, a revision and update of the program defined 10 years ago at what was dubbed the 1992 Earth Summit, in Rio de Janeiro.
At that time, 2,500 measures approved by leaders of 179 countries were collected in what is known as Agenda 21, a global commitment to ensure the quality of life on Earth - and which made women's participation in the world debate on environmental problems a top priority.
Over the course of the decade, world conferences were held on human rights, population, women, social development, human settlements, food security, education and racism.
From these summits arose thousands of recommendations, and the role of women in society and the need for effective solutions to overcome gender inequalities stood at all the UN-sponsored summits.
But the balance has generally been negative, and proves that countries are not complying with the commitments they made at the international forums: 15 million children under age five die each year as a result of contaminated water supplies, half the global population lacks basic sanitation services, and 20 percent do not have access to potable water.
What is needed is to "integrate the numerous recommendations, agendas and institutions that have been created in a disjointed way during the last decade of intensive worldwide debate," said Thais Corral, vice-president of the Women’s Environment and Development Organization (WEDO).
The Women's Action Agenda incorporates the results of global summits and experiences accumulated since 1992 and gives them "a more strategic sense of action," explained Corral, who also coordinates the consultative process for the drafting of the document.
The Earth Summit's Agenda 21 was "an effective instrument to articulate local and global actions, diverse movements and strategies from different sectors, expressing and integrating diversity," she commented.
The new agenda "reinforces the presence of women as part of the citizenry, of a movement that has its own views and proposals," and whose participation in determining the fate of the planet is a question "of justice," says Uruguayan Lilián Celiberti, coordinator of the national follow-up commission for the 1995 Beijing World Conference on Women.
"The sustainability of human life is only possible with justice and social, gender and racial equality," according to Celiberti.
The main obstacle in drawing up the agenda, she said, is the "dissociation between the objectives of the environmental policies and the development strategies that countries have adopted," in which ecological problems are treated as technical, not political matters.
Furthermore, the "asymmetry of power between states and social sectors limits citizen control over environmental, economic and social policies," Celiberti added.
The women's perspective in the formulation and execution of these policies is indispensable, and this becomes increasingly evident when environmental deterioration affects health, observed WEDO activist Corral. Nearly 80 percent of the women's groups and international networks involved in efforts on behalf of the environment have links to the health question, she said.
And the indicators worldwide show an increase in women's participation in the labor market, in schooling and in human rights activism, stated Corral.
The Latin American consultative meeting was held Oct 19-20 in Rio de Janeiro, with more than 300 participants representing non-governmental organizations (NGOs), public agencies, private associations and community groups.
The next preparatory meeting is slated to take place in the southern Brazilian city of Porto Alegre Jan 31-Feb 5, in parallel to the World Social Forum, a gathering of progressive-minded political parties, NGOs and social movements that will debate alternatives to the economic policies that predominate in today's world.
The final draft of the Women’s Action Agenda will be drawn up during the third international preparatory conference for Rio+10, in New York, Mar 25-Apr 5. It is that document which is to be presented at the Johannesburg Summit in September.
* Mario Osava is an IPS correspondent.
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