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GUATEMALA: Airport Remodel
in Maya Zone
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GUATEMALA CITY - A major effort
is under way in Guatemala to boost visits to the country's
Maya ruins. This includes renovation of the international
airport in Santa Elena, in the northern department
of Petén.
Construction will last one year and cost around 2.5
million dollars. The remodel aims to turn the Mundo
Maya airport -- Guatemala's second largest, with more
than 150,000 passengers a year -- into the main access
point to the ancient Maya archeological sites.
Petén, on the border with Mexico and Belize, was a
center of the millennia-old Maya culture, and is home
to one of the most important settlements discovered
so far, such as Tikal.
Daniel Mooney, director of the Guatemalan Tourism
Institute, told Tierramérica that the airport update
entails ''a modern design, with Maya spirit and tropical
exuberance.''
It is a real possibility that the airport could become
a ''transcontinental'' terminal, given its ''privileged''
location in the Mesoamerican region, said Guatemala's
President Oscar Berger.
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ARGENTINA: Clean Energy
in Patagonia
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BUENOS AIRES - A small town in
Argentina's southern Patagonia region has set up a
laboratory for the production of clean fuel produced
with clean energy.
The project is being developed in Koluel Kalke, in
Santa Cruz province, near the town of Pico Truncado,
where a hydrogen plant operates.
Hydrogen is obtained by taking apart water molecules
through an electrical process, using energy generated
by the wind.
Juan Bolcich, head of the Argentine Hydrogen Association,
told Tierramérica that the project ''is an example
of using clean and renewable energies for Argentina
and the world.''
The program, which will supply clean fuel to the Koluel
Kalke population, is part of a broader United Nations
project for the use of renewable energy on all the
world's continents.
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BOLIVIA: Cochabamba Water
Project Recognized
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COCHABAMBA - The project Water
for All, being developed in the outskirts of the central
Bolivian city of Cochabamba to provide potable water
to the poorest population, could soon receive fresh
financing after winning the SEED award on Apr. 22.
''Thanks to the award we have made contact with institutions
in the global arena with great potential for consolidating
sources of financing and assistance,'' project director
Gustavo Heredia told Tierramérica.
The SEED (Supporting Entrepreneurs in Environment
and Development) prize entails promotion of the winning
projects amongst cooperation agencies, NGOs and governments
to seek additional funding. It is sponsored by the
United Nations Environment Program and the United
Nations Development Program.
Water for All, launched this year and with a mandate
through 2009, is headed by the private company Programa
Agua Tuya (Your Water Program), in alliance with the
Cochabamba municipal agency SEMAPA and the Bolivian
Pro Habitat Foundation.
The project ensures that water service rates remain
affordable by building secondary networks and household
connections linked to the main network run by SEMAPA.
The residents benefiting from the project so far number
3,000, and pay 30 cents on the dollar per cubic meter
of water, instead of the 2.5 dollars per cubic meter
they had to pay for water delivered by tanker trucks.
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MEXICO: International
Pressure Wins Environmentalist's Release
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MEXICO CITY - Pressure from environmental
groups was key in winning the quick release of activist
Araceli Domínguez, imprisoned for denouncing the deaths
of dolphins in the Mexican resort of Cancún.
''National and international pressure ensured appropriate
treatment and quick processing of the arrested woman,''
Patricio Martin, a spokesman for the non-governmental
Mexican Center for Environmental Law, which closely
followed the activist's case, told Tierramérica.
Domínguez, president of the Mayab Ecologist Group,
which is active in the state of Quintana Roo, where
Cancún is located, was arrested Apr. 23 on charges
of defamation brought by dolphin owners.
The activist, who had denounced the illegal importation
of dolphins from the Salomon Islands and the deaths
of some of these marine mammals, was released Apr.
27, after the accusers withdrew the charges.
Environmental groups threatened to boycott Cancún
tourism and threatened to denounce Mexico's President
Vicente Fox before the North American Environmental
Commission, putting the authorities and the accusers
in a tight spot, which ultimately led to Domínguez's
release, says Martin.
BOGOTA - The Colombian rural
development institute, INCODER, is banning from May
1 to 30 the fishing, storage, sale and transport of
the tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum)
in the Magdalena River basin, which crosses national
territory from north to south.
A second ban period for protecting this fish population
is slated for Sep. 15 to Oct. 15.
INCODER general manager Arturo Vega told Tierramérica
the catfish bans are one of the options the government
has for protecting the species' reproductive period,
thus allowing the normal development of the fish and
maintain the population.
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PERU: Thermoelectric Plant
Threatens Resort
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LIMA - With the backing of non-governmental
organizations and of most of the municipal leaders,
neighborhood groups in Chilca, a small Peruvian city
64 km south of Lima, announced mobilizations against
the planned construction of a thermoelectric plant
just 500 meters from the town's limits.
Chilca has lagoons whose water and mud are said to
have curative properties, and residents argue that
the thermoelectric plant would hurt the local ecosystem.
The project, which has the support of the Ministry
of Energy and Mines and the mayor of Chilca, would
use natural gas to generate 520 megawatts at a plant
that would suction 587,000 liters of seawater per
minute to cool its turbines.
''The water would be dumped back in the sea a few
degrees warmer, and that would alter the marine life.
Furthermore, emissions of smoke and electromagnetic
radiation would threaten the environment,'' Carlos
Franco, coordinator of the NGO Foro Ecológico, told
Tierramérica.
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HONDURAS: Massive Logging
Deprives Capital of Water
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TEGUCIGALPA - The Honduran Environmental
Prosecutor is investigating the state-run electrical
energy company and a forestry company for the massive
logging of the Guacerique River basin.
The Guacerique flows into Los Laureles reservoir,
which provides a third of the potable water supply
to the capital. The reservoir level has fallen sharply
as a result of the deforestation, forcing authorities
to ration water supplies.
Environmental prosecutor Aldo Santos told Tierramérica
that in December authorization was given to cut down
2,100 trees in the area, but around 3,600 pines were
cut, and that ''there signs of irregularity in the
authorization.''
The river basin is a nature reserve area where it
is prohibited to cut down pines. ''Irreversible environmental
damage has occurred. Our investigations indicate that
it all took place without obtaining an environmental
license. It is essential to make the responsible parties
pay,'' Santos said.
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