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HONDURAS: Chiquita Turns
to Organic Bananas
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TEGUCIGALPA, Mar 26 (Tierramérica)
- The U.S. transnational company Chiquita Brands has
proposed a plan to the Honduran government to grow
organic bananas, free of agrochemicals, in the southern
part of the country.
This was reported to Tierramérica by the vice-minister
for agriculture, Mario Ramón López, who also said
the first 100 hectares of this pilot project will
be cultivated before the end of the year.
The investment of 1.3 million dollars will be channeled
through the state-run National Agricultural Development
Bank as soft loans to some 52 banana growers in the
southern department of Valle.
"In addition to fomenting an environmentally friendly
approach, the idea is to reactivate development in
that region, one of the country's poorest. The studies
presented by Chiquita ensure production without great
risk," said the official.
Bananas are the second leading national export of
Honduras, mainly through Chiquita, and generate about
150 million dollars annually.
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CUBA: Precautions Against
Dengue
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HAVANA, Mar 26 (Tierramérica)
- The imminent rainy season in Cuba is expected to
be very warm, and has put authorities on the alert
because of the potential for wide proliferation of
the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which carries the dengue
virus.
The government-run newspaper Granma issued an appeal
on Mar. 19 for citizen responsibility and compliance
with health and environmental measures to prevent
dengue outbreaks.
Manuel García, a resident of Plaza, a district in
Havana, told Tierramérica that the pro-government
Revolutionary Defense Committees, working block by
block, collaborate in all health campaigns, "and will
do so on this occasion."
In 2006, the word was that there were at least 15,000
cases of dengue across Cuba, but the figure was never
officially confirmed. The worst epidemic was in 1981,
with 344,203 ill, 10, 312 cases of hemorrhagic dengue,
and 158 deaths.
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CHILE: Anti-Dam Campaign
Goes International
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SANTIAGO, Mar 26 (Tierramérica)
- From Mar. 23 to 30, a delegation of the U.S.-based
non-governmental Natural Resources Defense Council
will visit the Chilean Patagonia region to see the
areas affected by the construction of four hydroelectric
dams.
The group is being led by Jacob Scherr, director of
the NRDC international program. Also traveling will
be the former vocalist for the hit Chilean band La
Ley, Beto Cuevas.
"We hope to keep giving the conflict more visibility.
Our motto is radical: 'No dams in Patagonia'," Juan
Pablo Orrego, director of the group Ecosistemas and
coordinator of a citizen environmental action group,
told Tierramérica.
The itinerary includes Pumalín Park, the Futaleufú
River, and the cities of Coyhaique and Cochrane, all
in southern Chile.
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BRAZIL: Scientists Promote
Hybrid Cars
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RIO DE JANEIRO, Mar 26 (Tierramérica)
- Hybrid vehicles -- which run on a combination of
electricity and gasoline -- emit 50 to 80 percent
less pollution, according to a study by the Polytechnic
Institute of the University of Sao Paulo.
The options of electricity and gasoline, ethanol or
diesel allow the engine "to function in optimal conditions"
and increase the distance traveled on the same amount
of fuel by 50 percent, explained Marcelo Massarani,
master thesis adviser for engineer Juliana Queiroz
and her research on the issue.
Hybrid engines are seen as essential for curbing emissions
that contribute to climate change, and can generate
credits for the international carbon market and improve
quality of life.
So far, Brazil manufactures only hybrid buses, not
the lighter individual vehicles that are conquering
markets in the wealthy nations, although there are
excellent conditions for creating production incentives
by reducing taxes that are five times higher than
in the United States, said Massarani.
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